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Modern PC News for the Week Ending
March 30, 2003
Commodore.ca |Windows
2003 Licencing Changes
The two notable changes to
Windows 2003 Server licencing are:
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Terminal Server is no longer
'free'. You will require a TS CAL for each Terminal Server user or device
(see item #2). The only exception to this rule will be for Windows XP Pro
clients that are purchased BEFORE April 24th. There is no credit or
exemption given to Windows 2000 clients who have purchased Software Assurance
for their W2K Servers & W2K Connection CAL's. This is an offensive
situation that I am VIGOROUSLY arguing with Microsoft on behalf of one of my
clients. The basic premise of my argument is that licenced services
under Win2000 should not be changed to the detriment of the client under Win2003
IF THE CLIENT PURCHASED SA. The terms should have been locked when the SA
agreement was created. I liken this change to requiring a new CAL for
print services; printing services was available under W2K and they should be
available under W2003 if the client has purchased Software Assurance. If a
W2K customer did not purchase SA or MS integrates new service (i.e. S.M.S. or
M.O.M) then MS is well within its ethical rights to make licence changes without
notice.
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You can now buy CALs for your
DEVICES or for your USERS. i.e. If you have a user with four devices that
connect to a W2003 Server network, you now only require one CAL for that user
For complete details click
HERE.
TomsHardware.com |
Intel Introduces Super Cheap Gigabit Cards that By-Pass PCI Bus
Intel today
announced a new gigabit Ethernet (GbE) controller that bypasses the
limitations imposed by using the PCI bus for GbE adapter connection.
The PRO/1000 CT Desktop Connection works with Intel's upcoming Springdale and
Canterwood chipsets and uses a new Communications Streaming Architecture (CSA)
to connect directly to the chipsets' memory controller hub. Intel says the CSA
connection enables wirespeed, 2-Gbps, bidirectional data flow, which doubles the
maximum bandwidth available from current 32-bit PCI bus designs.
The new architecture is focused on reducing the cost of integrating 10/100/1000
Ethernet capability into desktop computers and speeding the transition to GbE.
Pricing for the PRO/1000 CT Desktop Connection is US$29.95 and it is
sampling now.

Commodore.ca |
Light Laptop Detailed Comparison,
Including Tablet PC's
I recently had to complete an
analysis of light weight laptops for a client of mine and you may find it useful
to determine which device is right for you. It details five laptops that
Toshiba Tablet PC and the new Panasonic Toughbook, Click
HERE for the excel file.
Geek.com |
Windows Update Spies on Users
thanx to Victor for this one
FYI, I tried to verify this
with other sites, but I could not get a response from any of the agencies or
news web sites I asked
The difficulty of keeping up
with the endless flow of patches and fixes coming from Microsoft has long been a
reason for the poor security administration worldwide of its products. To
address this concern, Microsoft rolled out its Windows Update service several
years ago to much fanfare...
Privacy advocates took issue,
though, with the possibility for sensitive data to be passed to Microsoft during
the update procedure. Microsoft's verbage on the update site indicates that no
personal data is being sent to Microsoft, but German researchers at tecChannel
were a bit perplexed at the amount of data flowing not into your computer
from Microsoft, but out of it to Microsoft. So, they analyzed the packets
to see what was going on.
As it turns out, packet
analysis is useless, as the stream is encrypted via Secure Sockets Layer (SSL).
However, using an undocumented Windows feature, tecChannel was able to get
around this and view the raw data. The results were alarming. Embedded in the
data stream were lists of what software you have installed on your PC--and not
just Microsoft products. Apparently the folks in Redmond can find out just what
you've got installed on your PC, all without you ever knowing about it or
explicitly consenting to it.
...The intercepted messages
have the following format:
> <SOAP:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP="x-schema:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
> <SOAP:Body>
> <GetManifest>
> <clientInfo [...]> [...] </clientInfo>
> <systemInfo [...]>
> <computerSystem [...]>
> [...]
> </computerSystem>
> <platform [...]>
> [...]
> </platform>
> <locale [...]>
> [...]
> </locale>
> <devices [...]>
> [...]
> </devices>
> </systemInfo>...
MSNBC.com |
Pioneer 10 Falls Silent After 31 Years
Pioneer 10, the
first spacecraft to venture out of the solar system, has fallen silent after
traveling billions of miles from Earth on a mission that has lasted nearly 31
years, NASA said Tuesday Feb. 25.
WHAT WAS APPARENTLY the
spacecraft’s last signal was received Jan. 22 by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s
Deep Space Network. At the time, Pioneer 10 was 7.6 billion miles from Earth;
the signal, traveling at the speed of light, took 11 hours and 20 minutes to
arrive.
The signal and the two previous signals were very faint. The Deep Space Network
heard nothing from Pioneer 10 during a final attempt at contact on Feb. 7. NASA
said the spacecraft’s radioisotope power source probably had decayed to the
point that it no longer had enough power to send additional transmissions to
Earth.
No more attempts at
communication are planned.
Pioneer 10 was launched March
2, 1972, on a 21-month mission. It became the first spacecraft to pass through
the asteroid belt and the first to obtain close-up images of Jupiter. In 1983,
it became the first human-made object to leave the solar system when it passed
the orbit of distant Pluto.
The Voyager 1 spacecraft, which
was launched in 1977, outpaced Pioneer 10 in 1998 to become the most distant
human-made object. That probe is still in communication with the Deep Space
Network, and is currently involved in the
Voyager
Interstellar Mission to study the outer limits of the sun’s sphere of
influence.
Although Pioneer 10’s mission
officially ended in 1997, scientists continued to track the TRW Inc.-built
spacecraft as part of a study of communication technology for future
interstellar missions. Pioneer 10 hasn’t relayed telemetry data since April 27.
Pioneer 10 carries a gold
plaque engraved with a message of goodwill and a map showing the Earth’s
location in the solar system. The spacecraft continues to coast toward the star
Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus. It will take 2 million years to reach it.
Forbes.com |
Google Buys Blogger
thanx for Ruzz for this one
With
its acquisition of Pyra Labs, Web-search juggernaut Google.com
apparently sees dollar signs in the business of letting anyone easily publish
their comments and thoughts on the Web.
Blogging, as it's often called, has become, in the last
year, a trendy Web toy for the stream-of-consciousness set. Pyra's Blogger, with
more than a million users, allows users to write and publish online almost as
quickly as a thought strikes.
As Internet trends go, the practice of publishing Web
logs, or "blogs" for short, has followed the usual trajectory. In 1993 having an
e-mail address was edgy, but by 1995 it was fairly common. So it has been with
blogs, which started to really enter the cultural consciousness last year...
Associated Press |
Unix Sues IBM for $1B Over Linux Trade Secrets
In a potential boon to
Microsoft Corp. and other proprietary software companies, the owner of the Unix
operating system filed a $1 billion lawsuit against International Business
Machines Corp. for allegedly giving away trade secrets in its open-source Linux
programs.
...Though SCO claims it is
targeting IBM alone in the suit filed late Thursday in a Utah state court,
analysts say it could cast uncertainty over all companies that offer Linux.
...SCO Group, which acquired
Unix in 1995, claims IBM is freely distributing proprietary code by converting
aspects of its own Unix variant into a Linux product.
"The people who would really
benefit are folks like Sun Microsystems and Microsoft because this casts some
fear, uncertainty and doubt on the Linux market and will cause some folks who
were about to embrace Linux to pause," said David Freund, an analyst at
Illuminata...
ExtremeTech.com |
Inside PCI Express
Because
little information existed, PCI Express desktop and mobile slot definitions were
one of the hardest areas to understand. No more! We have details here from the
new PCI Express Card Electromechanical Spec.
...A family of connectors is
specified, ranging from x1 to x16 bus widths, including x1, x4, x8, and x16. It
appears x2 will be reserved for other types of PCI Express interconnects, but
not in slots. Legacy PCI slots will exist on their own, and will sit adjacent to
native PCI-Express connectors. It will be possible to "up-plug" smaller PCI
Express cards into larger slots, but not vice-versa...
PCMagazine.com |
Intels Next Chips Will NOT Have Any Pins
Good news, PC enthusiasts:
Intel's "Tejas" processor will do away with pins entirely, making swapping out a
new processor quite literally a snap.
But you'll have to wait. "Tejas",
Intel's successor to the Pentium 4-style "Prescott" processor, will officially
launch in the second half of 2004, according to confidential Intel documents
viewed recently by ExtremeTech.
Tejas uses a 775-contact
pinless Land Grid Array (LGA) that far exceeds the 478 pins used on the Pentium
4, and Prescott. However, the additional pins were required for the additional
I/O and power requirements of Tejas, the documents say.
A direct socket loading
technique, similar to a waffle iron, traps the LGA package inside a "socket body
stiffener" and prevents it from breaking contact with the motherboard. The
design also insulates the processor itself from potential damage from the heat
sink. If a user aligns the processor correctly -- the "keying" mechanism to
prevent the processor from being misaligned hasn't been passed along to OEMs --
upgrades should take place in a matter of seconds, by snapping the load plate
over the top of the processor package.
However, users will have to
snap out their wallets, too. Although Intel plans a chipset, "Grantsdale", that
supports both the Prescott and Tejas processors, the radical redesign of the
processor socket will require users to purchase new motherboards...
Reuters.com |
Bill Gates Still the Richest Man on Earth
The net worth of the 476
billionaires on Forbes' annual list of the world's wealthiest people totaled
$1.4 trillion, a drop of $141 billion from last year.
Bill Gates, 47, the chairman
and co-founder of software giant Microsoft Corp., is still the richest person on
the planet, with a fortune of nearly $41 billion.
But even Gates has not been
immune to the global economy's recent trials and tribulations: His net worth has
fallen more than $10 billion in the past year, according to the magazine.
Investor Warren Buffett again
ranked No. 2 on the list, although his fortune shrank to $30.5 billion from $35
billion in the magazine's last survey.
The list's top 10 includes
Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, Oracle Corp. CEO Lawrence Ellison, German
discount supermarket kings Karl and Theo Albrecht, Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal
Alsaud of Saudi Arabia, and the heirs of the Wal-Mart Stores Inc. discount
retail empire.
While not included in the
ranking, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's fortune totals at least $2 billion,
the magazine said...
BetaNews.com |
Microsoft to Release Windows Automotive
By Nate Mook
...Windows Automotive was
developed as part of Microsoft's "Connected Car" strategy and will not actually
power automobiles. Instead, Microsoft wants to bring Internet-based technologies
such as entertainment and Web services directly into cars. Seven auto
manufacturers are currently onboard to embed Windows Automotive in upcoming
models.
Windows CE serves as the core of Windows Automotive and the operating system
will be updated to release 4.2, code-named McKendric, in early April. CE 4.2
supports different data and voice profiles, along with a version of the .NET
Compact Framework. Bluetooth support will also play a key role, allowing drivers
to use cell phones hands-free, Redmond
tells Microsoft Watch.
A beta version of McKendric was issued to developers last October, and Microsoft
expects new Web services based on the platform. Along with Microsoft's own
MapPoint .NET service, partners are creating applications to check traffic, gas
prices, weather and other information pertinent to drivers....
TheRegister.co.uk |
Amazing New Stealth Tools Remote Control Windows Machines
thanx to Rolando for this one
Hackers are using vastly more
sophisticated techniques to secretly control the machines... the presence of an
until-then unknown tool that can render an intruder nearly undetectable on a
hacked system. Now dubbed "Slanret", "IERK," and "Backdoor-ALI" by anti-virus
vendors, experts say the tool is a rare example of a Windows "root kit" - an
assembly of programs that subverts the Windows operating system at the lowest
levels, and, once in place, cannot be detected by conventional means.
Also known as "kernel mode Trojans," root kits are far more sophisticated than
the usual batch of Windows backdoor programs that irk network administrators
today. The difference is the depth at which they control the compromised system.
Conventional backdoors like
SubSeven and
BO2K operate in "user mode", which is to say, they play at the same level as any
other application running on the compromised machine. That means that other
applications - like anti-virus scanners - can easily discern evidence of the
backdoor's existence in the Window's registry or deep among the computer's
files.
In contrast, a root kit hooks itself into the operating system's Application
Program Interface (API), where it intercepts the system calls that other
programs use to perform basic functions, like accessing files on the computer's
hard drive. The root kit is the man-in-the-middle, squatting between the
operating system and the programs that rely on it, deciding what those programs
can see and do.
It uses that position to hide itself. If an application tries to list the
contents of a directory containing one of the root kit's files, the malware will
censor the filename from the list. It'll do the same thing with the system
registry and the process list. It will also hide anything else the hacker
controlling it wants hidden - MP3s, password lists, a DivX of the last Star
Trek movie. As long as it fits on the hard drive, the hidden cargo doesn't
have to be small or unobtrusive to be completely cloaked.
Slanret is technically just one component of a root kit. It comes with a
straightforward backdoor program: a 27 kilobyte server called "Krei" that
listens on an open port and grants the hacker remote access to the system. The
Slanret component is a seven kilobyte cloaking routine that burrows into the
system as a device driver, then accepts commands from the server instructing it
on what files or processes to conceal. "The stealth driver in my mind is the
scary concept," says Mertens. "You can hide an elephant with it."
Root kits are old hat in the Unix and Linux world, but are rarely found on
hacked Windows hosts....
Greg Hoglund, a California
computer security consultant, believes intruders have been using Windows root
kits covertly for years. He says the paucity of kits captured in the wild is a
reflection of their effectiveness - not slow adoption by hackers. "It's
happening now," says Hogland. "People don't realize that it's happening, but in
the next two or three years we're going to see a lot more of this activity."
...Once Slanret is installed on
a hacked machine, anti-virus software won't pick it up in a normal disk scan.
That said, the program is not an exploit - intruders have to gain access to the
computer through some other means before planting the program.
Despite their increasingly sophisticated design, the current crop of Windows
root kits are generally not completely undetectable, and Slanret is no
exception. Because it relies on a device driver, booting in "safe mode" will
disable its cloaking mechanism, rendering its files visible. And in what appears
to be an oversight by the kit's author, the device driver "ierk8243.sys" is
visible on the list of installed drivers under Windows 2000 and XP, according to
Symantec Security Response (SecurityFocus is owned by Symantec).
McAfee
reports that a running service named "Virtual Memory Manager" with a blank
description field is visible on a compromised host. And, of course, there are
reports that the root kit sometimes crashes servers.
Hoglund says future Windows root kits won't suffer from Slanret's limitations.
And while he says the risk can be reduced with smart security policies - accept
only digitally-signed device drivers, for one - ultimately, he worries the
technique may find its way into self-propagating malicious code. "My street
knowledge, my gut feel, is there are probably already worms or viruses doing
this now," he says. "We just haven't seen them.
Lindows.com |
Lindows PC's Now Available at The Brick in Canada
The Brick is a well-established
outlet with 70 locations across Canada; they're offering their customers great
products at great prices. Customers finally have a choice on store shelves that
hasn't been seen for more than 15 years.

The Brick offers a line of robust eTrek PC systems starting for under $450
(Canadian) all of which are pre-installed with LindowsOS 3.0. eTrek standard
configurations include VIAs C3 processor, 128 MB SDRAM, 30 GB Hard Drive, 56
Kbps modem, stereo speakers, keyboard and a mouse. The eTrek PC also has email,
web browser, mp3 player and instant messaging capability included, as well as
access to more than a 1,000 high-quality, intuitive productivity applications
such as Sun’s StarOffice (www.lindows.com/staroffice).
This system is ideal for home users, educational facilities, and the workplace.
To view eTrek system specifications visit
www.lindows.com/etrek-specs.
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