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Modern PC News for the Week Ending March 30, 2003


Commodore.ca |Windows 2003 Licencing Changes

The two notable changes to Windows 2003 Server licencing are:

  1. Terminal Server is no longer 'free'.  You will require a TS CAL for each Terminal Server user or device (see item #2).  The only exception to this rule will be for Windows XP Pro clients that are purchased BEFORE April 24th.   There is no credit or exemption given to Windows 2000 clients who have purchased Software Assurance for their W2K Servers & W2K Connection CAL's.  This is an offensive situation that I am VIGOROUSLY arguing with Microsoft on behalf of one of my clients.  The basic premise of my argument is that licenced services under Win2000 should not be changed to the detriment of the client under Win2003 IF THE CLIENT PURCHASED SA. The terms should have been locked when the SA agreement was created.  I liken this change to requiring a new CAL for print services; printing services was available under W2K and they should be available under W2003 if the client has purchased Software Assurance.  If a W2K customer did not purchase SA or MS integrates new service (i.e. S.M.S. or M.O.M) then MS is well within its ethical rights to make licence changes without notice.
     

  2. You can now buy CALs for your DEVICES or for your USERS.  i.e. If you have a user with four devices that connect to a W2003 Server network, you now only require one CAL for that user

For complete details click HERE.


TomsHardware.com | Intel Introduces Super Cheap Gigabit Cards that By-Pass PCI Bus

Intel today announced a new gigabit Ethernet (GbE) controller that bypasses the limitations imposed by using the PCI bus for GbE adapter connection.

The PRO/1000 CT Desktop Connection works with Intel's upcoming Springdale and Canterwood chipsets and uses a new Communications Streaming Architecture (CSA) to connect directly to the chipsets' memory controller hub. Intel says the CSA connection enables wirespeed, 2-Gbps, bidirectional data flow, which doubles the maximum bandwidth available from current 32-bit PCI bus designs.

The new architecture is focused on reducing the cost of integrating 10/100/1000 Ethernet capability into desktop computers and speeding the transition to GbE.

Pricing for the PRO/1000 CT Desktop Connection is US$29.95 and it is sampling now.


Commodore.ca | Light Laptop Detailed Comparison, Including Tablet PC's

I recently had to complete an analysis of light weight laptops for a client of mine and you may find it useful to determine which device is right for you.  It details five laptops that Toshiba Tablet PC and the new Panasonic Toughbook, Click HERE for the excel file.

 


Geek.com | Windows Update Spies on Users
thanx to Victor for this one

FYI, I tried to verify this with other sites, but I could not get a response from any of the agencies or news web sites I asked

The difficulty of keeping up with the endless flow of patches and fixes coming from Microsoft has long been a reason for the poor security administration worldwide of its products. To address this concern, Microsoft rolled out its Windows Update service several years ago to much fanfare...

Privacy advocates took issue, though, with the possibility for sensitive data to be passed to Microsoft during the update procedure. Microsoft's verbage on the update site indicates that no personal data is being sent to Microsoft, but German researchers at tecChannel were a bit perplexed at the amount of data flowing not into your computer from Microsoft, but out of it to Microsoft. So, they analyzed the packets to see what was going on.

As it turns out, packet analysis is useless, as the stream is encrypted via Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). However, using an undocumented Windows feature, tecChannel was able to get around this and view the raw data. The results were alarming. Embedded in the data stream were lists of what software you have installed on your PC--and not just Microsoft products. Apparently the folks in Redmond can find out just what you've got installed on your PC, all without you ever knowing about it or explicitly consenting to it.

...The intercepted messages have the following format:

> <SOAP:Envelope xmlns:SOAP="x-schema:http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
> <SOAP:Body>
> <GetManifest>
> <clientInfo [...]> [...] </clientInfo>
> <systemInfo [...]>
> <computerSystem [...]>
> [...]
> </computerSystem>
> <platform [...]>
> [...]
> </platform>
> <locale [...]>
> [...]
> </locale>
> <devices [...]>
> [...]
> </devices>
> </systemInfo>...


MSNBC.com | Pioneer 10 Falls Silent After 31 YearsImage: Pioneer 10

Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to venture out of the solar system, has fallen silent after traveling billions of miles from Earth on a mission that has lasted nearly 31 years, NASA said Tuesday Feb. 25.

WHAT WAS APPARENTLY the spacecraft’s last signal was received Jan. 22 by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Deep Space Network. At the time, Pioneer 10 was 7.6 billion miles from Earth; the signal, traveling at the speed of light, took 11 hours and 20 minutes to arrive.

The signal and the two previous signals were very faint. The Deep Space Network heard nothing from Pioneer 10 during a final attempt at contact on Feb. 7. NASA said the spacecraft’s radioisotope power source probably had decayed to the point that it no longer had enough power to send additional transmissions to Earth.

No more attempts at communication are planned.

Pioneer 10 was launched March 2, 1972, on a 21-month mission. It became the first spacecraft to pass through the asteroid belt and the first to obtain close-up images of Jupiter. In 1983, it became the first human-made object to leave the solar system when it passed the orbit of distant Pluto.

The Voyager 1 spacecraft, which was launched in 1977, outpaced Pioneer 10 in 1998 to become the most distant human-made object. That probe is still in communication with the Deep Space Network, and is currently involved in the Voyager Interstellar Mission to study the outer limits of the sun’s sphere of influence.

Although Pioneer 10’s mission officially ended in 1997, scientists continued to track the TRW Inc.-built spacecraft as part of a study of communication technology for future interstellar missions. Pioneer 10 hasn’t relayed telemetry data since April 27.

Pioneer 10 carries a gold plaque engraved with a message of goodwill and a map showing the Earth’s location in the solar system. The spacecraft continues to coast toward the star Aldebaran in the constellation Taurus. It will take 2 million years to reach it.


Forbes.com | Google Buys Blogger
thanx for Ruzz for this one

With its acquisition of Pyra Labs, Web-search juggernaut Google.com apparently sees dollar signs in the business of letting anyone easily publish their comments and thoughts on the Web.

Blogging, as it's often called, has become, in the last year, a trendy Web toy for the stream-of-consciousness set. Pyra's Blogger, with more than a million users, allows users to write and publish online almost as quickly as a thought strikes.

As Internet trends go, the practice of publishing Web logs, or "blogs" for short, has followed the usual trajectory. In 1993 having an e-mail address was edgy, but by 1995 it was fairly common. So it has been with blogs, which started to really enter the cultural consciousness last year...


Associated Press | Unix Sues IBM for $1B Over Linux Trade Secrets

In a potential boon to Microsoft Corp. and other proprietary software companies, the owner of the Unix operating system filed a $1 billion lawsuit against International Business Machines Corp. for allegedly giving away trade secrets in its open-source Linux programs.

...Though SCO claims it is targeting IBM alone in the suit filed late Thursday in a Utah state court, analysts say it could cast uncertainty over all companies that offer Linux.

...SCO Group, which acquired Unix in 1995, claims IBM is freely distributing proprietary code by converting aspects of its own Unix variant into a Linux product.

"The people who would really benefit are folks like Sun Microsystems and Microsoft because this casts some fear, uncertainty and doubt on the Linux market and will cause some folks who were about to embrace Linux to pause," said David Freund, an analyst at Illuminata...


ExtremeTech.com | Inside PCI Express

PCI Express Basic 1x Slot ConnectorBecause little information existed, PCI Express desktop and mobile slot definitions were one of the hardest areas to understand. No more! We have details here from the new PCI Express Card Electromechanical Spec.PCI Express 1x 4x 8x 16x

...A family of connectors is specified, ranging from x1 to x16 bus widths, including x1, x4, x8, and x16. It appears x2 will be reserved for other types of PCI Express interconnects, but not in slots. Legacy PCI slots will exist on their own, and will sit adjacent to native PCI-Express connectors. It will be possible to "up-plug" smaller PCI Express cards into larger slots, but not vice-versa...


PCMagazine.com | Intels Next Chips Will NOT Have Any Pins

Good news, PC enthusiasts: Intel's "Tejas" processor will do away with pins entirely, making swapping out a new processor quite literally a snap.Tejas LGA775 Socket Assembly

But you'll have to wait. "Tejas", Intel's successor to the Pentium 4-style "Prescott" processor, will officially launch in the second half of 2004, according to confidential Intel documents viewed recently by ExtremeTech.

Tejas uses a 775-contact pinless Land Grid Array (LGA) that far exceeds the 478 pins used on the Pentium 4, and Prescott. However, the additional pins were required for the additional I/O and power requirements of Tejas, the documents say.

A direct socket loading technique, similar to a waffle iron, traps the LGA package inside a "socket body stiffener" and prevents it from breaking contact with the motherboard. The design also insulates the processor itself from potential damage from the heat sink. If a user aligns the processor correctly -- the "keying" mechanism to prevent the processor from being misaligned hasn't been passed along to OEMs -- upgrades should take place in a matter of seconds, by snapping the load plate over the top of the processor package.

However, users will have to snap out their wallets, too. Although Intel plans a chipset, "Grantsdale", that supports both the Prescott and Tejas processors, the radical redesign of the processor socket will require users to purchase new motherboards...


Reuters.com | Bill Gates Still the Richest Man on Earth

The net worth of the 476 billionaires on Forbes' annual list of the world's wealthiest people totaled $1.4 trillion, a drop of $141 billion from last year.

Bill Gates, 47, the chairman and co-founder of software giant Microsoft Corp., is still the richest person on the planet, with a fortune of nearly $41 billion.

But even Gates has not been immune to the global economy's recent trials and tribulations: His net worth has fallen more than $10 billion in the past year, according to the magazine.

Investor Warren Buffett again ranked No. 2 on the list, although his fortune shrank to $30.5 billion from $35 billion in the magazine's last survey.

The list's top 10 includes Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen, Oracle Corp. CEO Lawrence Ellison, German discount supermarket kings Karl and Theo Albrecht, Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Alsaud of Saudi Arabia, and the heirs of the Wal-Mart Stores Inc. discount retail empire.

While not included in the ranking, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's fortune totals at least $2 billion, the magazine said...


BetaNews.com | Microsoft to Release Windows Automotive
By Nate Mook

...Windows Automotive was developed as part of Microsoft's "Connected Car" strategy and will not actually power automobiles. Instead, Microsoft wants to bring Internet-based technologies such as entertainment and Web services directly into cars. Seven auto manufacturers are currently onboard to embed Windows Automotive in upcoming models.

Windows CE serves as the core of Windows Automotive and the operating system will be updated to release 4.2, code-named McKendric, in early April. CE 4.2 supports different data and voice profiles, along with a version of the .NET Compact Framework. Bluetooth support will also play a key role, allowing drivers to use cell phones hands-free, Redmond tells Microsoft Watch.

A beta version of McKendric was issued to developers last October, and Microsoft expects new Web services based on the platform. Along with Microsoft's own MapPoint .NET service, partners are creating applications to check traffic, gas prices, weather and other information pertinent to drivers....


TheRegister.co.uk | Amazing New Stealth Tools Remote Control Windows Machines
thanx to Rolando for this one

Hackers are using vastly more sophisticated techniques to secretly control the machines... the presence of an until-then unknown tool that can render an intruder nearly undetectable on a hacked system. Now dubbed "Slanret", "IERK," and "Backdoor-ALI" by anti-virus vendors, experts say the tool is a rare example of a Windows "root kit" - an assembly of programs that subverts the Windows operating system at the lowest levels, and, once in place, cannot be detected by conventional means.

Also known as "kernel mode Trojans," root kits are far more sophisticated than the usual batch of Windows backdoor programs that irk network administrators today. The difference is the depth at which they control the compromised system. Conventional backdoors like SubSeven and BO2K operate in "user mode", which is to say, they play at the same level as any other application running on the compromised machine. That means that other applications - like anti-virus scanners - can easily discern evidence of the backdoor's existence in the Window's registry or deep among the computer's files.

In contrast, a root kit hooks itself into the operating system's Application Program Interface (API), where it intercepts the system calls that other programs use to perform basic functions, like accessing files on the computer's hard drive. The root kit is the man-in-the-middle, squatting between the operating system and the programs that rely on it, deciding what those programs can see and do.

It uses that position to hide itself. If an application tries to list the contents of a directory containing one of the root kit's files, the malware will censor the filename from the list. It'll do the same thing with the system registry and the process list. It will also hide anything else the hacker controlling it wants hidden - MP3s, password lists, a DivX of the last Star Trek movie. As long as it fits on the hard drive, the hidden cargo doesn't have to be small or unobtrusive to be completely cloaked.

Slanret is technically just one component of a root kit. It comes with a straightforward backdoor program: a 27 kilobyte server called "Krei" that listens on an open port and grants the hacker remote access to the system. The Slanret component is a seven kilobyte cloaking routine that burrows into the system as a device driver, then accepts commands from the server instructing it on what files or processes to conceal. "The stealth driver in my mind is the scary concept," says Mertens. "You can hide an elephant with it."

Root kits are old hat in the Unix and Linux world, but are rarely found on hacked Windows hosts....

Greg Hoglund, a California computer security consultant, believes intruders have been using Windows root kits covertly for years. He says the paucity of kits captured in the wild is a reflection of their effectiveness - not slow adoption by hackers. "It's happening now," says Hogland. "People don't realize that it's happening, but in the next two or three years we're going to see a lot more of this activity."

...Once Slanret is installed on a hacked machine, anti-virus software won't pick it up in a normal disk scan. That said, the program is not an exploit - intruders have to gain access to the computer through some other means before planting the program.

Despite their increasingly sophisticated design, the current crop of Windows root kits are generally not completely undetectable, and Slanret is no exception. Because it relies on a device driver, booting in "safe mode" will disable its cloaking mechanism, rendering its files visible. And in what appears to be an oversight by the kit's author, the device driver "ierk8243.sys" is visible on the list of installed drivers under Windows 2000 and XP, according to Symantec Security Response (SecurityFocus is owned by Symantec). McAfee reports that a running service named "Virtual Memory Manager" with a blank description field is visible on a compromised host. And, of course, there are reports that the root kit sometimes crashes servers.

Hoglund says future Windows root kits won't suffer from Slanret's limitations. And while he says the risk can be reduced with smart security policies - accept only digitally-signed device drivers, for one - ultimately, he worries the technique may find its way into self-propagating malicious code. "My street knowledge, my gut feel, is there are probably already worms or viruses doing this now," he says. "We just haven't seen them.


Lindows.com | Lindows PC's Now Available at The Brick in Canada

The Brick is a well-established outlet with 70 locations across Canada; they're offering their customers great products at great prices. Customers finally have a choice on store shelves that hasn't been seen for more than 15 years.

The Brick offers a line of robust eTrek PC systems starting for under $450 (Canadian) all of which are pre-installed with LindowsOS 3.0. eTrek standard configurations include VIAs C3 processor, 128 MB SDRAM, 30 GB Hard Drive, 56 Kbps modem, stereo speakers, keyboard and a mouse. The eTrek PC also has email, web browser, mp3 player and instant messaging capability included, as well as access to more than a 1,000 high-quality, intuitive productivity applications such as Sun’s StarOffice (www.lindows.com/staroffice). This system is ideal for home users, educational facilities, and the workplace. To view eTrek system specifications visit www.lindows.com/etrek-specs.
 

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