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Week Ending March 16, 2002
Toms Hardware -
Dual Athlon
vs Dual P4 and what is Hyperthreading
...the
Intel Xeon 2200 architecture is nothing more than a "normal" Pentium 4/2200
based on the Northwood core. The only difference is in the CPU platform - Intel
provides the Xeon with Socket 603 and the Pentium 4/2200 with Socket 478. What's
new is the dual capability as well as the
Hyperthreading function, which, technically, is also integrated in the
Pentium 4. It's a similar picture with the AMD Athlon MP 2000+, whose
architecture is identical to the XP version - they are both based on the
Palomino core. To enable dual operation, AMD only changed the coding on the
L-Bridge at the top of the processor.
This comparison between the two workstation platforms from AMD and Intel clearly shows that dual operation does not necessarily mean increased speed for all applications. Rather, you need software that has been specially adapted to multiprocessor operation, so that the load is equally distributed between the two CPUs. With its Athlon MP 2000+, AMD has added a high-performance processor to its portfolio. And what's more - it certainly holds its own against the Intel Xeon 2200.
The AMD 760MPX platform is interesting in that two processors with varying clock rates can be used. This makes it possible for parallel operation of an Athlon MP 1200 along with an Athlon MP 2000+. However, with this variation of multiprocessing, the performance increase tends to be limited. Both manufacturers propagate the use of their processors specifically in workstations. Our selected benchmarks, chosen specifically for dual-processing, show that using two CPUs makes sense only with 3D rendering and MPEG encoding (MPEG-4, Divx). However, there's not much more to say about this topic, considering the state of technology at the moment.
A few final thoughts on Intel's Hyperthreading technology, which virtually doubles the number of processors: when using typical applications that are optimized for dual processing, Hyperthreading brings no advantages with it. Rather, the overhead on data slows down the application. Only software that is specially adapted for Hyperthreading enables an increase in performance. In addition, when Hyperthreading is activated, the memory performance decreases drastically, which is partially reflected by the memory benchmark.
Toms Hardware -
Fastest P4 No
Match for New AMD 2100+
...The
unveiling of the Athlon XP 2100+ propels the Palomino core to its penultimate
level - according to unofficial comments, AMD will present the
Dual Athlon
vs Dual P4 and what is HyperthreadingAthlon XP 2200+
in a matter of only a few weeks. The presently fastest Athlon XP runs at 1733
MHz, while the Athlon XP 2200+ runs at a clock speed of 1800 MHz.
They are manufactured using the 0.18 micron process; the Athlon XP with Thoroughbred core, slated to be launched in the second quarter of this year, will be the first Athlon to be based on 0.13 micrometer-wide strip conductors. AMD will definitely have to apply the new technology if it wants to reach higher clock speeds. Still, the 'Thoroughbred' is merely a Palomino that has been somewhat reduced in size; new features will not be added.
Our test results show that AMD won't have to worry any time soon, even if its arch enemy Intel keeps turning up the megahertz-dial. The reason? Even at its considerably lower clock speed, the AMD Athlon outstrips its competitor Intel when used with your everyday applications. The benchmark results present a clear picture.
The Athlon XP 2100+ was outperformed by the P4/2200 only when it came to 'office performance'. In some disciplines not based on optimized software, the Athlon XP 2100+ even reached the level of a Pentium 4 at 2.4 GHz, which will not be introduced until early April. Don't forget that only using a Rambus platform will enable the Intel Pentium 4 to perform to the max.
This stands in stark contrast to Intel officially turning its back on serial memory technology and its embracing of DDR SDRAM. The monopoly has clearly been influenced by the market in this aspect. AMD paints a different picture, though. The Athlon XP works better with DDR RAM and can reach considerably higher clock speeds after the die shrink - at least in theory.
Super Cool New Devices
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USB Drives - These compact flash devices which are about the size of a cigarette lighter connect to a USB port and automatically show up as a hard drive. I sell a 128MB version for $162+GST and a 256MB version sells for $296+GST. Which is much less than they are currently selling for at other outlets.
USB Laptop Hard Drive Enclosures are also now available for $163 (without a hard drive).
Lindows.com -
Lindows Screen
Shots and Interview
Want windows Apps but Not MS Windows:
CNN Headline News Interview -
Renay San Miguel
Michael Robertson, CEO of Lindows.com, talks about Lindows.com, as interviewed
on CNN Headline News by Renay San Miguel, on Feb. 25th, 2002.
Media Links:
Audio
- HiFi and LoFi - February 25, 2002
Pictures from
the broadcast
Divx.com - Divx 5 is
Here!
...We've not only met the holy grail of real-time encoding, we've blown right
past it... Using all the features of DivX 5.0, you should expect up to 15-20%
smaller files compared to DivX 4.12 when encoding video at an equivalent level
of visual quality...
Psychovisual Modeling
One of the coolest and most advanced features of DivX 5.0 is what we like to
call "psychovisual modeling." Psychovisual modeling is used during the encoding
process and takes into account what's know about the Human Visual System (HVS)
to encode to higher visual quality at lower file sizes. While the human visual
system has been researched for many years, psychovisual modeling is a new field
when applied to real-life videos and movies, and it has never made its way out
of the research lab and into a publicly available video technology…until now.
This innovative, DivX-only, patent-pending technique takes into account how humans perceive colors, light, and motion to encode video with higher quality using fewer data. What that means to you is fewer megabytes on your hard drive. :-)
Psychovisual modeling takes data from places in the video where the eye is less sensitive and puts it in places where the eye is more sensitive. It will analyze the frames to be encoded and tweak the encoding settings according to the Psychovisual Complexity Rating (PCR) of the frame, which allows it to save bits where your eyes are less sensitive to use them where your eyes will notice them the most. Psychovisual modeling operates not just single frames of the video, but works over entire video sequences. The key to how psychovisual modeling reduces data is to reduce the data in a way that the human visual system does not notice in a video sequence running a full frame rate, which, after all, only makes sense in a video technology. Seems like common sense, eh?
AMD Optimizations
...We worked together with Advanced Micro Devices and their engineers to ensure
that you get absolutely the best possible DivX performance out of your AMD
processors. All Athlon users should see significant decoding and encoding
performance improvements of up to 20%. Enjoy.
PCMag.com -
Is
Media Player Spyware?
Sometimes it seems as though that there are only two types of people: Those who
don't mind living in the same world as Microsoft, and those who rank Bill Gates
somewhere between Saddam Hussein and the Vampire Lestat. For the last few weeks,
it's begun to look as though the latter have overrun the asylum.
It began with a February 21 Associated Press report that alleged the existence of DVD-tracking spyware hidden deep within Windows Media Player for Windows XP (aka Windows Media Player 8, or simply MPXP). Although details were sketchy, the covert code appeared to work much like the functions that download CD track names into Windows Media Player 7, RealJukebox, MusicMatch Jukebox, and other popular media players. The first time MPXP mounts a particular DVD title, it retrieves disc-specific information (generically known as metadata) from Microsoft's WindowsMedia.com Web site and saves it in a cache file on your hard drive. As the article noted, if you've been watching movies that you don't want your spouse to know about (wink, nod), you'd better install a password on your XP desktop.
But that's not the worst of it. According to the story, users who unsuspectingly download metadata are assigned a permanent ID that can be used to track every disc they play. It's bad enough that the very existence of a DVD cache might tempt nosy roommates, private investigators, and overzealous government agents. But, the article asserts, privacy experts fear that the ID-based tracking mechanism could even be exploited by media conglomerates eager to know who's playing unlicensed copies of their content, or by e-marketers looking to fine-tune their spam efforts or zap you with targeted ads...
..If none of Microsoft's explanations reassures you, there are numerous ways to defeat Media Player's caching and user-tracking systems, most of which are described in Microsoft's online documentation. You can prevent MPXP from retrieving metadata by selecting the Offline Mode option from the program's File menu. (This will also disable Media Player's Internet Radio Tuner feature, which obviously requires online access.) It's easy enough to delete an existing GUID from your Cookies directory, and you can clear all downloaded metadata by simply deleting your system's cache file. Doing so will also erase other cached information, but you can restore everything except DVD data, CD listings, and the URLs of streaming-media locations by instructing Media Player to rescan your system for local media.
Finally, if you're running Internet Explorer 6, you can disable the GUID mechanism by using the following procedures to either refuse cookies from all Web sites or to block only WindowsMedia.com's cookies.
To block only WindowsMedia.com from sending cookies:
In Internet Explorer, on the Tools menu, click Internet Options.
Click the Privacy tab, and then click Edit.
In Address of Web site, enter http://www.windowsmedia.com and then click Block.
Reuters - Yahoo News -
Walter Hewlett Confident HP-Compaq Deal to Fall
Sun Mar 10,10:41 PM ET NEW YORK (Reuters)
Walter Hewlett, the Hewlett-Packard Co shareholder who is waging a proxy battle
to stop HP from buying Compaq Computer Corp, said on Sunday that he was
confident the deal would be defeated. In an open letter to HP stockholders,
Hewlett said he is "ever more confident that the proposed Compaq merger will be
defeated," and urged holders to vote against the deal.
Hewlett-Packard shareholders are slated to vote on the proposed $22 billion merger on March 19.
On Friday, U.S. pension fund giant Calpers said it would vote against the deal, in part due to the high premium being paid for Compaq. Hewlett also cited another fund, the Ontario Teachers Pension Plan Board, one of the largest pension funds in Canada, which said it would vote its shares against the deal.
Hewlett, a dissident HP board member and son one of the company's co-founders, has assembled a block of about 20 percent of the votes in his campaign to defeat the deal, which he says could destroy one of Silicon Valley's most respected corporations...