Chuck Peddle
The Inventor of the Personal Computer
Reproduced March 31 2002 with
permission from Marko Mäkelä of
funet.fi
Tandon / JTS / Celetron chronology at the end
of this article added Oct 4, 2003 by Ian Matthews
Chuck Peddle got the idea of developing a personal computer. It should be
a closed system that can immediately be used after plugging it to the
power outlet. The result was the PET. Almost at the same time the Apple II
was introduced. PET's features were built-in monitor, integrated cassette
device and the well-known BASIC interpreter from Microsoft. The PET has
survived many modifications and is still popular, thanks to the typewriter
keyboard introduced in later models.

He is one generation older than
the miracle children among computer constructors, Stephen Wozniak and Steve
Jobs. In 1973, Chuck Peddle went to Motorola to among others co-operate in
developing the 6800 microprocessor. The 6800, one of the first
microprocessors on the market, was correspondingly expensive with its price of
200 dollars. Chuck Peddle thought that this price would inhibit the processor
from conquering the market. He left Motorola and had a fresh start at MOS
Technology.
What he developed in this
relatively small company, should soon become the most successful microprocessor
of the first microcomputer decade -- the 6502 MPU. Nobody could anticipate that
it was the basis of a whole industry that started a social revolution.
One person who detected the
worldwide effects of microprocessors and especially the 6502 from MOS
Technology was Jack Tramiel, the ex-president of Commodore. Until then
Commodore's turnovers had been very modest. It is not hard to understand that
Tramiel, the main client of 4-function-chips for pocket calculators by MOS
Technology, bought the company the other day, although Commodore was in
financial troubles itself. But for Tramiel, the most important part of the deal
was among the 6502 the developing engineer Chuck Peddle.
Chuck Peddle had certainly also made an impression with his concept of a
personal computer. Similar ideas were brought out independent of Peddle by the
Apple founders Wozniak and Jobs. Chuck Peddle was so sure of his idea that he
allied with Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft and father of the popular BASIC
interpreter, to buy up Apple. This took place almost at the same time when
Commodore bought MOS Technology. Wozniak and Jobs wanted back then 150,000
dollars for Apple, but Peddle and Gates could only raise two thirds of the
required funds.
Thus Chuck Peddle stayed at
Commodore and in 1977 took over the development of the PET (Personal Electronic
Transactor). At the same time Wozniak and Jobs were building the Apple II. The
PET differed from it by its built-in monitor, integrated cassette device
as well as by a keyboard, whose quality could be better compared with a pocket
calculator than with a typewriter. In spite of this disadvantage, the first lot
of 1000 PETs were rapidly sold at about 1600 dollars a piece. The first
generation of microcomputers was born that was specially developed for private
home use.
Three years later Chuck Peddle developed a new talent -- the one of a company
president. Together with Chris Fish, a former financer of Commodore, he founded
Sirius Systems Technology as daughter enterprise of the Walter Kidde
Corporation.
The development in the area of
personal computers was concentrated on the 16-bit chips at that time, like the
Intel 8088. Also IBM was working on a PC, but Sirius brought the Sirius I some
weeks earlier to the market. The Sirius I was the first inexpensive
microcomputer of the 16-bit generation that was produced in big quantities and
was widely noticed. The Sirius I could be used very conveniently, thanks
to its detached keyboard and flicker-free high resolution graphics monitor.
The Sirius I set an until then unknown standard for microcomputer office
systems.
Post Script: It
was confirmed in October 2003 that Chuck Peddle is the Chief Technology Officer for
Celetron which is a hard
drive disk platter and power supply manufacturer. Mr. Peddle works in the
US offices, but the most of the company's operations are in
India and Asia.
Mr. Tandon has a very interesting history with Mr. Peddle and Commodore:
-
In 1976,
Sirjang Lal Tandon founded Tandon Computers, a highly successful corporation,
which supplied disc drives to the PC industry.
-
Commodore's first hard drives,
the
9060 and 9090 used Tandon's Winchester drives
-
In 1980 Chuck Peddle and Chris Fish owned
Victor corporation which made a superior 8080/8086 based machine called the
Sirius 1, prior to IBM's entry into the small computer market
-
Tandon sold
Winchester hard drives to IBM for the first IBM PC's in 1981.
-
In 1982
Tandon started selling floppy drives to Victor for the Sirius 1.
-
1985 saw
Chuck Peddle go to work directly for Tandon
-
By 1986
Tandon Computers had too much inventory and after substantial lay offs and cut
backs 1987 had Tandon sell their production facilities (but not their patents) to Western Digital
-
In
1991
Tandon had 1100 employees and sales greater than US$400 Million but by
1993 Tandon declared bankruptcy
-
Jurgi
Tandon with Tom Mitchell created a new company called JTS in 1994 which
yet again manufactured hard drives
-
JTS had stiff competition from
Seagate, Conner, Western digital and IBM and in 1996 it
merged (or had some in depth partnership) with Jack Tramiel's Atari
Corporation
-
Jack Tramiel's sons took over
some part of JTS management and they produced very inexpensive IDE hard drives
under the JTS brand and OEM'd drives for DELL among others.
-
As the new millennium appeared
JTS became less and less relevant
-
In
2000, three Tandon group companies, Tancom Electronics, Advance
Technology Devices and Celetron Circuits, merged to form a global
electronics manufacturing solutions firm
Celetron
Consolidated Inc
-
They now have more than
5000 employee's and are one of the most
favored suppliers to Western Digital and Allied Telesyn
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